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jcs rt wds 04 w/wds
JCS Mr. Morris' Bio Root Words Section 04 W/ Words
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| chondro | cartilage |
| Chondrocyte: | A connective tissue cell that occupies a lacuna within (the )cartilage matrix. Also called a cartilage cell. |
| Achondroplasia: | The most common cause of dwarfism, or significantly abnormal short stature. |
| chrom,chromo | color |
| Chromatin: | A complex of nucleic acids and proteins in the cell nucleus that stains readily with basic dyes and condenses to form chromosomes during cell division. |
| Chromosome: | A structure in the nucleus containing a linear thread of DNA which transmits genetic information |
| circum | around |
| Circumduction: | Movement of a part in a circular direction. |
| clast | broken |
| Osteoclast: | Cell that absorbs bone. |
| coel | cavity |
| Coelom: | Body cavity |
| colo | colon |
| Colonoscopy: | A medical procedure where a long, flexible, tubular instrument is used to view the entire inner lining of the colon (large intestine) and the rectum. |
| contra | against |
| Contralateral: | Pertaining to, situated on, or affecting the opposite side. |
| corp | body |
| Corpuscle: | Any small mass or body. |
| Corpse: | A dead body, especially the dead body of a human. |
| cortic | rind, bark |
| Corticospinal: | Of or relating to the cerebral cortex and the spinal cord. |
| cost | rib |
| Costal Cartilage: | The cartilage forming the anterior continuation of a rib. |
| cranio | skull |
| Craniosacral: | Associated with both the cranium and the sacrum. |
| cribr | sieve |
| Cribriform: | Perforated like a sieve. |
| crine | to separate |
| Endocrine: | Secreting internally |
| Exocrine: | Secreting externally, directly or through a duct |
| cut | skin |
| Cutaneous Respiration: | Taking in oxygen through the moist skin. |
| cyan | blue |
| Cyanosis: | A bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes resulting from inadequate oxygenation of the blood. |
| Pyocyanin: | A blue coloring matter found in the pus from old sores, supposed to be formed through the agency of a species of bacterium (Bacillus pyocyaneus). |