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OCHS Bio - Cells
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| organelle that supports and shapes the cell | cytoskeleton |
| organelle that stores and protects the DNA | nucleus |
| organelle that is a network of thin, folded membranes that aids in the production of proteins | rough ER |
| organelle that is a network of thin, folded membranes that aids in the production of lipids | smooth ER |
| organelle that links amino acids to make proteins | ribosome |
| organelle that modifies, packages, and transports proteins | Golgi apparatus |
| organelle that isolates and transports molecules | vesicle |
| organelle that supplies energy to the cell | mitochondria |
| organelle that temporarily stores materials like water, food, and enzymes | vacuole |
| large organelle only in plants that stores water and supports the plant | central vacuole |
| organelle only in animals that digests and recycles worn-out cell parts using enzymes | lysosomes |
| organelle only in animals that divides during cell division | centriole |
| organelle only in plants that shapes, supports, and protects the cell | cell wall |
| organelle only in plants that is the site of photosynthesis | chloroplast |
| scientist who stated that all living cells come from other cells | Virchow |
| scientist who stated that all plants are made of cells | Schleiden |
| scientist who stated that all animals are made of cells | Schwann |
| scientist who identified and named cells | Hooke |
| scientist who made better microscopes and saw living cells in pond water | Leeuwenhoek |
| type of cell that has no nucleus or membrane-bound organelles | prokaryotic |
| type of cell that has a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles | eukaryotic |
| part of the microscope that supports the slide | stage |
| part of the microscope that supports the upper part of the microscope | arm |
| part of the microscope that supports the stage | base |
| part of the microscope that you view the image through | ocular lens (eyepiece) |
| part of the microscope that illuminates the specimen | light |
| part of the microscope that you adjust when using high power | fine adjustment knob |
| part of the microscope that you adjust when using low power | low adjustment knob |
| part of the microscope that magnifies the specimen | objective lens |
| part of the microscope that adjust the amount of light | diaphragm |
| part of the microscope that holds the slide in place | stage clips |
Created by:
mrsjwelch
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