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LE Topic 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Active Transport | Movement of substances across a cell membrane using energy. |
| Amino Acids | Building blocks of proteins. |
| Cell | Basic unit of life. |
| Cell Membrane | Barrier that surrounds and protects the cell. |
| Cell Respiration | Process of converting food into energy in cells. |
| Chloroplast | Plant cell part that makes food using sunlight. |
| Circulation | Movement of blood and nutrients throughout the body. |
| Cytoplasm | Jelly-like substance inside a cell where organelles are found. |
| Diffusion | Movement of particles from an area of high concentration to low concentration. |
| Digestion | Breakdown of food into smaller parts for absorption. |
| Enzymes | Proteins that speed up chemical reactions in the body. |
| Excretion | Removal of waste products from the body. |
| Homeostasis | Maintenance of a stable internal environment in the body. |
| Hormone | Chemical messenger that regulates body functions. |
| Immunity | Body's ability to fight off infections and diseases. |
| Inorganic | Substances that do not contain carbon-hydrogen bonds. |
| Metabolism | All chemical processes that occur in a living organism. |
| Mitochondria | Cell structures that produce energy. |
| Nucleus | Control center of the cell that contains DNA. |
| Organ | Group of tissues that work together to perform a specific function. |
| Organ System | Group of organs that work together for a common purpose. |
| Organelle | Specialized structure within a cell that performs a specific function. |
| Organic | Substances that contain carbon and are associated with living things. |
| Receptor Molecule | Protein on a cell’s surface that receives signals from outside the cell. |
| Reproduction | Process of producing new offspring. |
| Respiration | Process of breathing and exchanging gases. |
| Ribosome | Cell structure that makes proteins. |
| Simple Sugars | Basic form of carbohydrates, used for quick energy. |
| Synthesis | Combining parts to make a whole, such as building complex molecules. |
| Tissue | Group of similar cells that work together to perform a function. |
| Vacuole | Storage space in a cell, often filled with fluid. |