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Food Chain Ecosystem
Food Chains
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| The first organisms in a food chain is called a | producer |
| The name for organisms that eat other organisms to gain energy. | consumer |
| Another term for a secondary consumer is | predator OR carnivore |
| An organism that makes its own food is called a | producer |
| Organisms that eat only animals are called a) carnivores b) omnivores | carnivores |
| Organisms that eat only plants are called | herbivores |
| Organisms that eat animal and plants are called | omnivores |
| An animal that hunts other animals is called a | predator |
| Approximately how much energy is lost at each stage of a food chain | 90% |
| Approximately how much energy is passed on at each stage of a food chain | 10% |
| 10% of energy is passed on at each stage of a food chain for | growth |
| Most of the energy is lost at each stage of a food chain due to | heat/movement/undigested material |
| Is energy lost at each stage of a food chain due to a) digested material b)undigested material | |
| The arrows in food chains/webs show the direction of | energy flow |
| Which type of pyramid has a reliable pyramid shape | pyramid of energy |
| When trees/bushes are the producer, the bottom part of the pyramid of number is too | small/short |
| When fleas/biting insects are the top of the food chain the pyramid of numbers at the top is too | big/long |
| The pyramid of energy always shows a pyramid shape as | energy is LOST at each stage of a food chain |
| The term for where an organism lives | habitat |
| The term for all the living and non living parts. A) Ecosystem B) community | ecosystem |
| The term for all the animals and plants in an area a) community b) population c) ecosystem | Community |
| The term for one species like the oak trees. A) population B) community | Population |