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LSW:1 Part 2
Human Behavior In Social Environment
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What are common influences on family dynamics? | 1. Quality of relationship with parents 2. Absent parent 3. Strict or lenient parent 4. Mix of personalities in family 5. Sick or disabled family members 6. Traumatic events 7. Family dynamics in previous generations or extended family |
| What are some effects of family dynamics on an individual? | - Family interactions define relational patterns of person - 1st time growing self image and identity, linking to role given in family & message communicated by parents - Strong supportive family will help a person function at the highest level possible |
| What are couples development? | Get clients to talk & troubleshoot, Make env. to help couple understand goals & create trust, Intervention=stop conflict & better empathy, respect & intimacy, Therapeutic Intervention=Treat SO as partner, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy=Change warped logic |
| What is the impact of physical & mental illness on family dynamics? | - Physical illness easier than mental - Fam may feel confused & embarrassed - Can be judgmental - Blame person w/ mental illness - Impact responsibility structure of fam & financially - SW educate fam (Fam counseling & support group) |
| What is defense mechanisms? | Minds way of protecting a person from unacceptable thoughts |
| What are common psychological defense mechanisms? | 1. Repression 2. Displacement 3. Sublimation 4. Rationalization 5. Reaction Formation 6. Denial 7. Projection |
| What is the psychological defense mechanism: repression? | - When a person suppresses thoughts and memories that are too difficult to process/handle - May experience memory loss or psychogenic amnesia related to those memories |
| What is the psychological defense mechanism- Displacement? | When someone displaces feelings they have towards someone on another person |
| What is the psychological defense mechanism- Sublimation? | - When the socially unacceptable thought is transformed into a healthy, acceptable creative direction - Ex: Turning pain into poetry |
| What is the psychological defense mechanism- Rationalization? | - Unacceptable thoughts & feelings are logically explained, and defended |
| What is the psychological defense mechanism- Reaction Formation? | - When negative feelings are covered up by a false or exaggerated version of it's opposite - Ex: Person may display strong feelings of affection to someone, though internally & unconsciouslly hate that person |
| What is the psychological defense mechanism- Denial? | Refusing to accept painful facts or situations and instead acting as if they weren't true or didn't happen |
| What is the psychological defense mechanism- Projection? | Putting ones feelings onto another person and acting as if they are the one whose feeling it |
| What is the addiction invovle? | - Biological, social, cultural and genetic factors |
| What are the addiction theories and concepts? | - Moral Model - Disease or Medical Model - Bio-Psychosocial Model - Learning Theory - Genetic Theory |
| What is the addiction Theory Moral Model? | - Person abuses substances because they are weak - Addict is viewed as a sinner or criminal and doesn't have the courage to change the behavior, choosing to wallow in the misery of their sins |
| What is the addiction Disease/medical model? | - Addict suffers from illness that will never be cured and is progressive in the development - When one relapses, addict picks up where disease would have taken them if drinking would continue - Ex: AA meetings |
| What is the addiction Bio-Psychosocial Model? | -Culture and social factors influences belief and attitude about alcohol abuse -Observation of other pattern of ingesting alcohol influences appeal as form of relive or celebration -Exposure to people who use big # of alcohol may normalize unfit pattern |
| What is the addiction Learning Theory? | - Uses positive reinforcement - Interplay of operant, and classical conditioning & social learning to contribute to initiation, maintenance, and relapse - Intoxicant = Immediate reinforcement in form of increased euphoria or relaxation |
| What is the addiction Genetic Theory? | - Children of parents who struggle w/ addiction are more prone to addiction then children of non-alcoholics - Genetic predisposition towards addiction counts for half of ones susceptibility to becoming an addict |
| What is systems and ecological perspectives and theories: Systems Theory? | - Ludwig Von Bertalanfy Human behavior is explained by influences of various systems the person belongs to - Allows SW to understand dynamics of clients system more while making intervention approach |
| What is systems and ecological perspectives and theories: Social Systems? | - Expanded work of Ludwig - System defined by it's function in social environment - 4 states of social systems are adaptation to social environment, goal attainment, integration with other systems, & homeostasis |
| What is systems and ecological perspectives and theories? | 1. Systems Theory 2. Social Systems 3. Ecological Systems Perspectives |
| What is systems and ecological perspectives and theories: Ecological Systems Perspective? | People and families must be considered within cultural and social contexts, which also necessitates examining the events that have occurred in a person's life |
| What are common interventions based on Systems Theory? | - Strengthening part of system to improve whole system - Creating genogram - Connecting clients to organizations or people to help them better function within and between their systems - Developing Ecomap: Illustration of peoples systems |
| What is social role theory? | - Peoples behaviors are motivated by roles given to them in society - Some aspects of roles are gender, race, employment - Role can impact self-image & behavior - Can be positive or negative impact - Limit persons individuality and self-determination |
| What is group development and functioning: Methods for planning intervention with group? | - Conducting assessments needs - Ensuring key stakeholders involved in data collection - Involving and updating key stakeholders - Delegate components of intervention by people strengths and resources - SMART Goals -Evaluation plan to assess progress |
| What is group development and functioning: Techniques for Managing Group Process and Maintaining Group Functioning? | - Members be familiar with eachother before starting - SW= Mediator & instructor - Forming, norming and storming elements - SW and group members manage group progress and functioning - SW assumes leader |
| What is social change and community development theory- Community Development Theory? | - Focus on oppressed people who are in progress of overcoming social problems that were imposed upon them by external force - Members of community learn how to improve local community and gain control of environment |
| What is social change and community development theory- Community Level Change? | - Demonstrates power in solidarity - Acknowledges reality that many problems are at social level rather than individual level - Implication: Therapy address only symptoms of problems and not underlying causes |
| What are the dynamics in interpersonal relationships? | - Strong interpersonal actions built over time with honest communication, support, and shared history - Healthy: Mutual respect, care & consideration between members - Dysfunctional: Extreme power imbalance, dominance of one person, learned helplesness |
| What is the model of family life education in social work? | - Families sometimes need to be educated concerning their biopsychosocial structure and other kinds of family structures - Family life has become very diverse and SW's need to be educated on these models so they can further educate clients |
| What is Strength- Based and Resilience Theories? | - Encourages SW's to focus on clients strengths, or assets and to build upon the clients inherent resiliency and positive characteristics - Could help remove some stigma attached to groups or conditions |
Created by:
Rosrey
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