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Organ Systems View
Views different organ systems in the body.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Integumentary System | Functions: Protects deeper tissue from injury; Forms external body covering Location of CUTANEOUS (surface of skin) nerve receptors Skin; largest body system; huge amt of receptors, raises area of receptors; synthesizes Vit D (cholesterol->Vit D) |
| Skeletal System | Functions: Protects and supports body organs; Provides muscle attachment for movement; Stores minerals Site of blood cell formation |
| Muscular System | Functions: Allows locomotion; Maintains posture; Produces heat (eg shivers) Smooth muscles in the body help move waste (feces) |
| Nervous System | Instantaneous; Electrical signal Functions: Fast acting CONTROL SYSTEM; Responds to internal and external change; Activates muscles and glands |
| Endocrine System | Functions: Secretes regulatory hormones (growth, reproduction, metabolism) Much slower control system than nervous system b/c of HORMONES (chemical messenger in the blood) |
| Cardiovascular System | Functions: Transports materials in the body via blood pumped by the heart (oxygen, carbon dioxide, nutrients, wastes, hormones); Protects body from bacteria, toxins, and tumor cells Carry to and from tissue cells where exchanges are made |
| Lymphatic System | Functions: Returns fluids to blood vessels; disposes of debris; cleanse blood and house cells involved in immunity; keeps blood continuously flowing through the body Complements Cardiovascular System |
| Respiratory System | Functions: Keeps blood supplied with oxygen; removes carbon dioxide Gases transported to and from blood through the thin walls of the tiny air sacs in lungs |
| Digestive System Functions Only | Functions: Breaks down food; Delivers those products to blood for dispersal to body cells; Allows for nutrient absorption into blood; Eliminates indigestible material; Reclaim water |
| Digestive System (cont) | Breakdown activities begun in mouth completed in small intestine Tube running from mouth to anus |
| Urinary System | Functions: Eliminates nitrogenous wastes; Maintains acid-base balance of the blood; Regulates water and electrolytes (salt) Called excretory system |
| Reproductive System | Involved in the production of offspring |