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RHS study infection
Infection Prevention and Control
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| To minimize potential infections from semicritical items, it is important the operator | clean and disinfect devices after removal of surface barriers |
| When should gloves be worn while taking radiographs? | wear when placing receptor into the mouth. |
| If the surface beneath the barrier is touched, the dental team member must | disinfect the surface with an intermediate-level disinfectant |
| Which item best protects the dental team member from cross-contamination while exposing radiographs? | Wearing exam gloves |
| Which semicritical radiography equipment would most likely come into contact with mucous membranes? | sensors. |
| After using a lead apron on a patient, it should be | wiped with intermediate disinfectant. |
| After selecting the appropriate sensor size for the patient when taking a digital radiograph, the next step is to | place a barrier on the sensor. |
| During routine hand washing, lather and scrub for a minimum of | 20 seconds. |
| Which pathogen is NOT found in oral or respiratory secretions? | West Nile virus. |
| According to the CDC, when using phosphor sensors, how are the transmission of pathogens minimized? | placing a plastic barrier over the sensor. |
| The best way to minimize cross-contamination when exposing radiographs is to | touch as few surfaces as possible. |
| Before putting on gloves to take radiographs, | place the lead apron |
| Which infection control steps are performed prior to and during dental radiography? | Place all barriers, place lead apron, don gloves |
| Prevent cross-contamination by wiping the countertop with | EPA-approved disinfectant. |
| The total destruction of microorganisms and spores on reusable instruments is accomplished by | sterilizing. |
| Semicritical items that must be sterilized or disposed of when exposing radiographs include | sensor positioning devices. |
| Reuse of digital sensors requires | must carefully remove and dispose the sensor sleeve into the general waste |
| How often should protective clothing be changed | when visibly soiled. |
| Which of the following should be used to prevent cross-contamination of exposure buttons? | plastic cover. |
| Countertops that may have been contaminated should be cleaned with an EPA-registered | intermediate-level disinfectant. |
| Which organization regulates disinfectants and chemical sterilants? | EPA. |
| The best way to prevent cross-contamination when using sensors is by | using individual barrier sleeves. |
| During the exposure of digital radiography, the operator should | put on (Don) over-gloves to access additional items from a drawer. |
| Which part of the x-ray machine should be covered or disinfected after each patient? | tubehead. |
| If a patient has a cough or cold, what PPE should the operator wear while exposing digital radiographs? | All PPE, Mask, gloves, disposable gown |
| If you do not use disposable barriers during a radiographic procedure what should be done to all clinical surfaces? | disinfected. |
| Which surfaces remain uncovered during digital radiograph exposure and require disinfection between patients? | lead apron AND positioning device |
| Which semicritical item should be sterilized before reuse? | positioning device. |
| What are acceptable methods for processing digital sensors between patient use? | Cover with barrier, if touched disinfect |
| Which of the following item is considered biohazardous waste in a dental office? | bloody gauze. |
| After use, a dental sensor should be | prepared for reuse according to manufacturer instructions. |
| After a radiographic procedure, the PID should be | disinfected. |
| Which critical radiography item should be sterilized after use? | bite tab of XCP holder. |
| Digital radiography positioning devices should be | heat sterilized. |
| When should the lead apron and thyroid collar used during radiography be disinfected? | after each use. |
| When should the operator put on PPE when taking digital images? | before handling any items to be placed in the patient's mouth. |