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The Heart
SCI JC 2ND YR
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is the use of a circulatory system | Carry nutrients to cells and carry waste away |
| 4 components of blood | Red blood cells, White blood cells, Platelets, Plasma |
| What is the plasma | It carries heat and nutrient in the blood, made of water |
| What are Red blood cells | Have red pigment called Haemoglobin, caries oxygen around body |
| What are White blood cells | Fight infection and some made anti-bodies |
| What are platelets | They clot the blood in case of a cut and make scabs |
| Where are RBCs, WBCs and Platelets formed | Bone Marrow |
| What are the three types of blood vessels | Capillaries, Veins and Arteries |
| Features of arteries | They have a thick wall, high pressure |
| Features of veins | They have valves to only allow blood to go one way |
| Features of capillaries | One cell thick, located near cells |
| What are the four chamber of the heart, their material and the stronger side | The left and right ventricles, atriums, made of cardiac muscle. The left side is stronger as it has to pump blood all around body |
| What other structures are in the heart. Explain | The septum divides oxygenated and de-oxygenated blood. Valves makes sure blood goes the right way |
| Where can the pulse be found | Side of neck or wrist |