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Ch 28 Protistas

QuestionAnswer
Major char. of Diplomonads and Parabasalids lack plasmids and have modified mitochondria. many live in aerobic environments
Phylum Diplomonads -parasitic in mammals -unicellular -anaerobic -modified mitochondria called mitosomes -2 nuclei -multiple flagella
Phylum Parabasalids -parasitic -unicellular -anaerobic -undulating membrane
major charact. Phylum Euglenazoa -predator -heterotrophic -photosyntethic autotrophs -parasites -unique flagellar structure
Subphylum Kinetoplastids -heterotrophic or parasitic -unicellular -fressh water -marine -moist (aquatic) -one big mitochondria -Phyum Euglenazoa
Subphylum Euglenids -mixo/auto/hetero -unicellular -freshwater mostly (aquatic) -exhibit mitosis -2 flagella short + long
Character. of Clade Alveolates membrane bound sacs (alveoli) under plasma membrane
Phylum Dinoflagellates -Clade Alveolates -photosynthetic, mixotrophic, half are heterotrophic -unicellular/colonial -cellulose plates (cell wall) -marine, freshwater (aquatic) -red tides -two flagella -major photosynthesizers
Phylum Apicomplexans -Clade Alveolates -parasites -unicellular -parasite in host -have apical complex specialized for penetrating host cells
Phylum Ciliates -Clade Alveolates -hetero -unicellular -fresh water -move using cilia -2 types of nuclei -gas exchange
Char. Clade Stramenophiles - two flagella: one hairy, one whiplike
Phylum Diatoms -Clade Stramenophiles -photosynthetic -unicellular -cell wall: silica -aquatic -carbon pump
Phylum Golden Algae (Chrysophyta) -Clade Stramenophiles -Photo/mixo -uni/colonial -cell wall: some none, some silica, some cellulose) -fresh water -yellow +brown -xanthophyll + carotenoids
Phylum Brown Algae (Phaeophyta) -Clade Stramenophiles -photosynthetic -multicellular -cell wall: cellulose + algin -marine -alt of generations -chlorophyl a + c -carotenoids
Phylum Ooomycetes -Clade Stramenophiles -parasitic, hetero -unicellular, coenocytic (haave super cell with many nuclei) -cell wall: cellulose sometimes chitin -marine, freshwater, terrestial -potato blight -sudden care? death
Phylum Farominifera -hetero -uni -calcium carbonate cell walls -marine, freshwater
Phylum Radiolarians -hetero -uni -silica cell wall -marine
Char. Clade Amoebozoans lobe like pseudo podia
Created by: blizz.zenz
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