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Cells Quiz Lab Bio
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Prokaryotic Cells | Small, simple, no nucleus, no membrane-bound organelles, single loop of DNA (nucleosome), no cellulose, cytoplasm, cell membrane, cell wall (made of carbs), somtimes have cilia or flagella (movement). |
| Eukaryotic Cells | Large, Complex, Contain a nucleus and other organelles that are bound by membranes. |
| Ribosomes | make or synthesize protein. |
| Cytoplasm | A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended. |
| Mitochondria | Power House of the cell where energy is produced. |
| Cell Membrane | A cell structure that controls which substances can enter or leave the cell. |
| Nucleus | Control center of the cell that has genetic code. |
| Genetic Code | DNA |
| Lysosome | Break down waste. |
| Vacuole | stores food and water. |
| Plant cells | Have cell wall, have chlorophyll/chloroplasts, large central vacuole, rectangular. |
| Animal Cells | Lacks cell wall, lacks chloroplasts, lacks large central vacuole, round. |
| Organelle | A tiny cell structure that carries out a specific function within the cell. |
| Multicellular | more than one cell or many. |
| Unicellular | Made of one cell. |