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BIOLOGY FO CHONP
I AM GOATEDDDD
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| inside of nucleus positive | proton |
| inside of nucleus neutral | neutron |
| outside of nucleus negative | electron |
| electrons are transferred between atoms | ionic bond |
| how does an atom become an ion | it gains or loses electrons |
| covalent bond | sharing electrons between atoms |
| what are atoms made up of | molecules |
| lipids are made up of fatty acids and | glycerol |
| glucose galactose and fructose are carbohydrates called | monosaccharides |
| two basic kinds of nucleic acids | DNA RNA |
| polymers of amino acids | protein |
| A fatty acid with the maximum number of hydrogen atoms possible is | saturated |
| characteristics of carbon | 4 valence electrons can from 4 covalent bonds can bond to other carbon atoms allowing it to form chain links |
| main source of energy for living things | carbohydrates |
| help carry out chemical reactions | proteins |
| important parts of biological membranes | lipids |
| transport substances in and out of cells | proteins |
| sugar and starches | carbohydrates |
| store and transmits hereditary information | nucleic acids |
| the reactant of enzyme-catalyzed reaction are known as | substates |
| carbohydrates | carbon hydrogen oxygen |
| lipids | carbon hydrogen oxygen |
| proteins | carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen |
| nucleic acids | carbon hydrogen oxygen nitrogen phosphorus |