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5th Body FK2
Circulatory & Respiratory System
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Blood | The primary liquid of the body that transports oxygen and nutrients and removes waste. |
| Circulatory System | The body system that transports oxygen, nutrients, and waste through the body in the blood. |
| Plasma | The liquid part of the blood that is mostly water. It also contains dissolved nutrients and waste products, such as carbon dioxide. |
| Red Blood Cells | The solid part of the blood that absorbs oxygen from the air in the lungs and transports it to every cell in the body. |
| White Blood Cells | The solid part of the blood that helps the body fight infections. They attack and destroy viruses and bacteria that enter the body. |
| Platelets | The tiny sticky pieces of blood cells that help prevent bleeding and make the blood clot when a blood vessel is cut. It also helps repair damage to blood vessels. |
| Heart | The organ in the circulatory system made up of muscle tissue that pumps the blood through the blood vessels. |
| Capillaries | The smallest blood vessels that diffuse oxygen and nutrients to the cells and remove waste from the cells. |
| Veins | The blood vessels that return blood to the heart. |
| Heart Rate | The number of times a heart beats per minute. |
| Pulse | The rhythmical throbbing produced by regular contractions and expansions of the arteries, especially as palpated at the wrist or the neck. |
| Respiratory System | The system in which oxygen diffuses into the blood and carbon dioxide diffuses out of the blood. |
| Lungs | Two spongy, sac like respiratory organs that function to remove carbon dioxide from the blood and provide the blood with oxygen. |
| Oxygen | An element that we breathe that is used by the body to produce energy. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A waste product formed during respiration (breathing) that releases energy in cells, and a gas that we exhale. |