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Chapter 3 Bio Vocab
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Plasma Membrane | A semipermeable membrane that surrounds all cells |
| Ribosome | A two-part structure in all cells where proteins are synthesized |
| Pathogen | An organism that causes disease |
| Flagellum | A slender protein structure used by many cells to move around |
| Diffusion | Movement of a solute from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration |
| Osmosis | Movement of a solvent across a semipermeable membrane from an area where the solute concentration is low to an area where the solute concentration is high |
| Endocytosis | The process by which cells take in a substance by surrounding it with the plasma membrane and making a vesicle that holds the substance |
| Exocytosis | The process by which a substance in a vesicle is released into the cell's environment by fusing with the plasma membrane |
| Aerobes | Organisms that use oxygen in the cellular respiration |
| Anaerobes | Organisms that do not use oxygen in their cellular respiration |
| Endosymbiosis | The idea that eukaryotes arose as a result of one prokaryote engulfing others |