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Bio/Int. 2
Lesson 24- Geologic Time
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Geologic Time Scale | a tool scientists use to describe the timing of events that have occurred during Earth’s history, purpose is to break down geological time into small manageable pieces that scientists can examine |
| Era | the largest interval of a geologic time scale |
| Extinction | the disappearance of a species from all parts of its geographical range |
| Mass Extinction | even in which many types of living things become extinct at the same time |
| Relative Dating | a method of determining the age of a fossil by comparing its placement with that of fossils in other layers of rock |
| Radioactive Dating | technique in which scientists calculate the age of a sample based upon the amount of remaining radioactive isotopes it contains, also called absolute dating |
| Half-Life | the amount of time it takes for half of the radioactive elements in a rock to decay to form a stable element, example is carbon-14 decaying into nitrogen |