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DH 282 Chapter 5
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Perception | The physical components of pain |
| Reaction | The psychologic reaction of pain |
| Antipyretic | Ability to reduce a fever; affects the hypothalamus (controls the body temperature) |
| Anti-inflammatory | Ability to reduce inflammation |
| Uricosuric | Ability to increase the excretion of uric acid in the urine |
| Antiplatelet | Ability to inhibit the aggregation of platelets in the blood |
| Analgesic | Ability to reduce or relieve pain |
| PGE | Prostaglandins, which are lipids produced by cells during inflammation and can sensitize the pain receptors |
| TNF alpha | A cytokine that is released by cells during the inflammatory response in periodontal disease |
| Salicylate drugs | aspirin (Bayer, Bufferin) |
| Nonsalicylate/Nonnarcotic | acetaminophen (Tylenol) |
| NSAIDS | ibuprophen (Advil) naproxen (Aleve) diclofenac (Cataflam) nabumetone (Relafen) meloxicam (Mobic) celecoxib (Celebrex) |
| Antigout drugs | colchicine (Colcrys, Mitigare) allopurinol (Zyloprim) |
| Arthritis drugs (DMARD/Antimetabolite) | methotrexate (Otrexup) |
| Arthritis drugs (DMARD/TNF-alpha inhibitor) | adalimumab (Humira) etanercept (Enbrel) |
| Which NSAID is also an arthritis drug? | celecoxib (Celebrex) |
| Arthritis drugs (DMARD/Antimalaria) | hydroxychloroquine (Plaquenil) |