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Cellular Respiration
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Organisms that are made up of only one cell. | Unicellular |
| Organisms that are made up of more than one cell. | Multicellular- |
| Cells that DO have membrane bound organelles including a nucleus. | Eukaryotic |
| “NO” - Cells that DO NOT have membrane bound organelles. No nucleus or mitochondria | Prokaryotic |
| Small parts of the cell with a specific function for carrying out life processes | Organelles |
| organelles that use energy from organic compounds to make energy (ATP) for the cell; found in much greater number in animal cells | Mitochondria |
| the process by which ALL LIVING THINGS convert the energy stored in glucose into ATP | Cellular Respiration |
| The process of cellular respiration occurs in the part of the cell called the | mitochondria. |
| In order to carry out cellular respiration | gas exchange must occur. |
| is the process of bringing in oxygen and getting rid of carbon dioxide. | Gas exchange |
| Humans perform gas exchange with the help of the | respiratory system. |
| The goal of cellular respiration is to | transfer the energy stored in nutrients like glucose into energy in the form of ATP. |
| This type of respiration uses oxygen and produces LOTS of energy. | Aerobic respiration |
| This type of respiration occurs when oxygen is not available. No oxygen is used, and a smaller amount of ATP is produced, along with carbon dioxide and lactic acid. This occurs during muscle fatigue. | Anaerobic respiration |
| Formula for Anaerobic Cellular Respiration | Glucose (sugar) ----------> ATP (Energy) + Carbon Dioxide + Water + Lactic Acid |
| Formula for Aerobic Cellular Respiration: | Oxygen + Glucose (sugar) ----------> ATP (Energy) + Carbon Dioxide + Water |
| What is the main function of the circulatory system? | Transport materials around the body |
| What is the main function of the respiratory system? | Bring oxygen from the external environment and gets rid of carbon dioxide waste |
| Name the parts of the respiratory system? | mouth, nose, trachea, lungs |
| Name the parts of the circulatory system? | heart, arteries, veins, capillaries |