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Micro- ch11 --
objectives
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Disinfection is: | the use of physcial process or chemical agent to destroy vegetative but NOT endospores on non-living surfaces. |
| Sepsis | microorganisms in the blood and tissues. |
| Sanitization is: | any cleansing technique that removes debris, microorganisms, and toxins. Reduces potential for infection and spoilage. |
| Degermination | process of reducing the microbial load on living tissue. Mechanical means. |
| Antimicrobial agents | progressively inflict damage until a cell is no longer viable. |
| Cold treatment | slows the growth but does not kill. |
| Air drying | can kill microbes but many cells can survive. |
| Radiation | energy emitted from atomic activities and dispersed at high velocity through matter. |
| Filtration | effective method for the removal of microbes. Sterilization in air and liquid. |
| Filtration | non-cellular agents may survive this treatment. such as Viruses, toxins |
| Destroy or Inhibit microbial cells | Extreme pH |
| can cause microbial death | acids and alkalis |