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Micro Ch. 10
The Normal Oral Flora
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What makes the Oral cavity a great environment for microorganisms | Its warm Its moist There is a constant source of nutrition |
| The population of organisms is dynamic because the local conditions are ____. | always changing |
| New organisms are constantly entering the oral cavity, and they remain ______ | Transient |
| What are 3 anatomical locations for bacteria? | 1. Dorsum of the tongue 2. Clinical crown 3. Gingival sulcus |
| What type of tissue does the dorsum of the tongue provide | Soft tissue; papilla |
| What soft tissue has the highest concentration for bacteria to live? | papilla |
| How to take a sample from the dorsum of the tongue? | Take a sample from the saliva |
| Is the dorsum of the tongue anaerobic, aerobic, or a mix? | The dorsum of the tongue is aerobic |
| What type of tissue does the clinical crown provide | hard tissue: enamel, dentin, or cementum |
| True or False: bacteria like smooth surfaces? ex: interproximal contacts | True |
| How to take a sample from the clinical crown | Take a sample from SUPRAgingival plaque |
| Is the clinical crown of tooth anaerobic, aerobic, or intermediate? | Intermediate |
| What type of tissue does the gingival sulcus provide? | Hard and soft tissue with fluid in between |
| How to take a sample from the gingival sulcus? | Take a sample from SUBgingival plaque |
| Is the gingival sulcus aerobic, anaerobic, or both? | anaerobic |
| Describe neutral inter species | the presence of 1 specie does not help or hinder the other specie. |
| What 2 types of species DO NOT compete | Neutral and Cooperative |
| What 2 types of species that increase the diversity of different organisms? | Neutral and Cooperative |
| Describe cooperative inter species | The presence of one species helps a different species to colonize the same location. |
| Describe antagonistic/inhibatory | The presence of one species precludes the stable colonization of a second species. |
| antagonistic species decreases or increase diversity? | decrease |
| Are antagonistic species competitive? | yes |
| What percentage of the microbial count is live? | 20% |
| What percentage of the microbial count is dead | 80% |
| Strict anaerobes are ___ in growth requirements | fastidious |