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Unit One Cells
Theory, organization, and functions of organelles
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| This is the brain of your cell | Nucleus |
| These are the roads and highways of your cell | Endoplasmic reticulum or ER |
| These organelles package and ship | Golgi bodies |
| This lets things in and out of the nucleus to get to homeostasis | Nuclear membrane |
| This lets things in and out of the CELL to get to homeostasis | Cell membrane |
| This is the gel that supports the organelles | Cytoplasm |
| ONLY FOUND IN A PLANT CELL - extra support around the cell since a plant does not have bones or muscles | Cell wall |
| ONLY FOUND IN A PLANT CELL - the green things - captures energy from the sun with chlorophyll | Chloroplasts |
| This is the shape of a plant cell | Square/rectangular |
| This is the shape of an animal cell | Round |
| These are the smallest organelle. They produce proteins | Ribosomes |
| This organelle makes ribosomes. It is found in the nucleus | Nucleolus |
| This holds your DNA, genetic information, or your instructions | Chromosomes |
| ONLY IN AN ANIMAL CELL - these go around and clean worn out parts | Lysosomes |
| ONLY IN AN ANIMAL CELL - these pull the cell apart during cell division. They look like cans. | Centrioles |
| These are storage containers or baggies. Many small ones in an animal cell. and one large one in a plant cell. | Vacuole(s) |
| This is the energy maker of the cell. | Mitochondria |
| These are the three statements that make up cell theory | All living things are made up of cells All cells come from other cells The cell is the basic building block of life |
| Going from small to an entire organism - what is the order of cellular organization. | Cells - tissues - organs - organ systems - organism |
| Eukaryotic cells are - describe | Clean, neat, organized, plants, animals, fungi, protists |
| Prokaryotic cells are - describe | Messy, unorganized, BACTERIA |
| Please make sure you review your organelles! |