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Matter And Ener Test
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Chloroplasts are the location of photosynthesis | True |
| Sucrose molecules break down during cellular respiration | False |
| Water is a product of cellular respiration | True |
| Cellular respiration is the process in which organisms break down food to release ____ | energy |
| Where does cellular respiration occur? | Mitochondria |
| Which organisms use cellular respiration as a way to convert energy into usable form? | all organisms |
| Photosynthesis is the process in which plants use energy from light to produce _____. | food |
| Photosynthesis uses all of the following except _____ to make food | chemical energy |
| Carbon dioxide is used by plants for ___________. | photosynthesis |
| Consumers produce their own food. | False |
| Energy cycles through ecosystems because it returns to the Sun. | False |
| Available energy increases as it is transferred from one organism to another in a food chain. | False |
| Which of the following would eat a dead rabbit? | detritivore |
| Which of the following would eat a hamburger with lettuce on it? | omnivore |
| Which of the following eats only eucalyptus leaves? | herbivore |
| Which is most likely the first step in a basic food chain? | The Sun emits energy |
| Which of the following organisms would NOT be in the first trophic level of an energy pyramid? | dog |
| Which is a model of feeding relationships? | food web |
| As you move upward, from level to level, in an energy pyramid, available energy ____. | decreases |
| Elements such as oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon cycle through a system once. | False |
| Nitrogen, as it is found in the atmosphere, can be used by plants and animals. | False |
| Which of the following does NOT move continuously through ecosystems? | aluminum |
| Which of the following is NOT part of the water cycle? | nitrogen fixation |
| Which of the following steps in the nitrogen cycle takes place after animals eat plants? | Decaying waste returns nitrogen to the soil. |
| Which of the following is NOT an example of how bacteria aid in the nitrogen cycle? | infecting tissue |
| Phytoplankton are said to release how much of the oxygen in Earth’s atmosphere? | more than 50% |
| Which process can release carbon to the air and into the soil? | decomposition |
| Which of the following is NOT a way that carbon is stored in the environment as a fossil fuel? | water |