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Biology Review 1

for lecture exam

TermDefinition
chlorophyll Green pigment that captures the light energy that drives the light reactions of photosynthesis
mitochondria cellular organelles responsible for carrying out cellular respiration, resulting in producing ATP, the cells main energy-carrying molecule
central vacuole large plant cell organelle that regulates the cell's compartment, holds water, and plays a significant role in cell growth as the site of macromolecule degradation
motor proteins act as the driving force behind the active transport of proteins and vesicles in the cytoplasm move structures within cell
capsule sticky outer layer of polysaccharides helps in attachment to nutrients and surfaces
pili short hair-like structures on the cell surface of prokaryotic cells conjugation (transfer plasmids to other bacteria)
fimbriae short bristle fibers that are on bacterial surface that help with attachment to another surface
endomembrane system group of organelles and membranes in eukaryotic cells that work together modifying, packaging, and transporting lipids and proteins
chloroplast plant cell organelle that carries out photosynthesis
endoplasmic reticulum series of inter-connected membranous structures within eukaryotic cells that collectively modify proteins and synthesize lipids
Created by: journik
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