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HBiology Studyguide

TermDefinition
Monomer One part of a polymer
Polymer Made up of multiple monomers
CHOPS Abbreviation for Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Phosphorous, Sulfur; essential elements for living things
Macromolecule Carbon makes up backbone
Carbohydrates is a polymer... made up of monosaccharides
Carbohydrates elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
Carbohydrates Source and storage of energy
Lipids is a polymer... made up of fatty acids and glycerol
Lipids elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen
Lipids long-term energy storage and makes up cell membranes
Proteins is a polymer... made up of amino acids
Proteins elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and sometimes sulfur
Proteins enzyme activity, cell transport, signaling different chemical reactions, and muscle development
Nucleic acids is a polymer made up of nucleotides
Nucleic acids elements carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, phosphorus, and nitrogen
Nucleic acids Stores all inherited genetic information
Nucleotides have 3 parts... A phosphate group, nitrogen base, and 5-carbon sugar
Enzymes specific types of proteins that speed up chemical reactions
Enzyme example lock and key
Peptide bonds bonds that link amino acids together in proteins
Denaturing of enzymes Cannot function due to changes in temperature and pH
Created by: StudyTime13
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