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U1-Cell Transport
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| why is cellular transport important? | transports materials in and out of cells through the membrane to sustain cellular function |
| 3 types of transport: | passive, active, bulk |
| passive | no energy required |
| active | energy required from cell |
| bulk | lots of energy required |
| brownian motion | when particles move in random directions |
| 2 types of passive transport | simple diffusion, facilitative diffusion |
| facilitative diffusion 2 types | large uncharged molecules(carrier protein), charged molecules(channel protein) |
| osmosis | diffusion of water across cell membrane |
| water moves from high to low _ | because something low cannot get higher |
| hypotonic | water outside to inside, plant normal |
| isotonic | equal out and in, animal cell normal |
| hypertonic | lots of sugar outside, water goes out |
| active transport | sodium-potassium pump |
| bulk transport 2 types | endocytosis(in cell), exocytosis(out cell) |
| endocytosis 3 types | pinocytosis, phagocytosis, receptor-mediated |
| exocytosis | reverse of endocytosis, vesicles move |