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lang vocab 1
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| adjunct | (n.) something added to something else as helpful or useful but not essential; an assistant or helper; a valuable quality or characteristic |
| adjunct | (adj.) added or connected in a subordinate capacity; attached to a faculty or staff in an auxiliary capacity |
| adjunct | synonyms: (n.) associate, addition, accessory |
| bellwether | (n.) the male sheep that leads the flock to the slaughterhouse; a leader, as in a desperate or violent undertaking; an indicator of trends |
| bellwether | synonyms: ringleader, initiator, barometer |
| bellwether | antonyms: follower, imitator, emulator |
| caterwaul | (v.) to howl or screech like a cat; to quarrel |
| caterwaul | (n.) a harsh or noisy cry; a racket |
| caterwaul | synonyms: (v.) whine |
| caterwaul | synonyms: (n.) screech |
| chimerical | (adj.) absurd; wildly fantastic; impossible |
| chimerical | synonyms: visionary, quixotic, pie-in-the-sky |
| chimerical | antonyms: realistic, down-to-earth, practicable |
| effete | (adj.) lacking in wholesome vigor or energy; worn-out or exhausted; sterile or enable to produce; out-of-date |
| effete | synonyms: decadent, enfeebled |
| effete | antonyms: thriving, burgeoning, vigorous, dynamic |
| fait accompli | (n.) an accomplished and presumably irreversible deed, fact, or action |
| fait accompli | synonyms: accomplished fact |
| hidebound | (adj,) narrow-minded and rigid, especially in opinions or prejudices; stubbornly and unthinkingly conservative |
| hidebound | synonyms: intolerant, inflexible |
| hidebound | antonyms: open-minded, tolerant, progressive, liberal |
| hierarchy | (n.) any system of things or people arranged or graded one above another in order of rank, wealth, class, etc. |
| hierarchy | synonyms: chain of command |
| laissez-faire | (adj.) a philosophy or practice characterized by a usually deliberate abstention from direction or interference, especially with individual freedom of choice and action |
| laissez-faire | synonyms: no interventional, nonrestrictive, hands-off |
| liturgy | (n.) a religious service or rite; the form of ritual or other act of public worship |
| liturgy | synonyms: observance |
| morass | (n.) a patch of low, soft, wet ground; a swamp; a confusing situation in which one is entrapped, as in quicksand |
| morass | synonyms: bog |
| morass | antonyms: solid ground, bedrock, terra firma |
| noisome | (adj.) offensive or disgusting; foul-smelling; harmful or injurious |
| noisome | synonyms: fetid, noxious, vile, loathsome |
| noisome | antonyms: wholesome, sweet-smelling |
| oblivious | (adj.) forgetful; unaware |
| oblivious | synonyms: insensible |
| oblivious | antonyms:aware, cognizant, mindful, alert |
| poltroon | (n.) a base coward |
| poltroon | synonyms: craven, dastard, "chicken" |
| poltroon | antonyms: stalwart, gallant |
| proselyte | (n.) a convert; a disciple |
| proselyte | synonyms: novice neophyte |
| proselyte | antonyms: totally, completely, actually, in fact |
| quasi | (adj.) resembling but not actually being; seemingly but not actually or completely |
| quasi | synonyms: kind of, as if |
| quasi | antonyms: totally, completely, actually, in fact |
| raillery | (n.) good-humored ridicule; teasing |
| raillery | synonyms: persiflage |
| ribald | (adj.) irreverently mocking; coarse, vulgar, or indecent in language |
| ribald | synonyms: risqué |
| ribald | antonyms: seemly, proper, decorous |
| supine | (adj.) lying flat on one's back; listless or lethargic; apathetic or passive |
| supine | synonyms: prone, prostrate; inert |
| supine | antonyms: upright, erect, perpendicular, vertical |
| vignette | (n.) a short description or sketch; a picture or illustration with edges that gradually shade off; a decorative design on the title page of a book or at the beginning of end of a chapter |
| vignette | synonyms: thumbnail sketch, anecdote |
| vignette | antonyms: epic, full-length treatment |