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Ch. 29 Vocab.
Light cured gels
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Bonding gels | Gels used to increase adhesion to the natural nail plate |
| Building gels | Any thick-viscosity adhesive resin that is used to build an arch and curve to the fingernail |
| Cure | To harden |
| Gel polish | Very thin-viscosity, light cured gel that is usually pigmented and packaged in a pot or a polish bottle and used as an alternative to traditional nail lacquers |
| Glossing gel | (Sealing gel, finishing gel, or shine gel) used over the finished light cured gel application to create a high shine |
| Hard UV and LED gels | (Traditional UV and LED gels) gels that cannot be removed with a solvent and must be filed off of the natural nail |
| Inhibition layer | Tacky surface left on the nail after a light cured gel has cured |
| Lamp wattage | Measure of how much electricity the bulb consumes |
| LED | Light emitting diode |
| LED lamp | Electronic device that houses the LED bulbs |
| Light cured gel | (UV/LED gel) type of nail enhancement product that hardens when exposed to a UV and LED light |
| Oligomer | Short chain of monomer liquids that is often thick, sticky, and gel-like and that is not long enough to be considered a polymer |
| One-color method | When one color of gel, usually clear, is applied over the entire surface of the nail |
| Opacity | The amount of colored pigment concentration in a gel, making it more or less difficult to see through |
| Photoinitiator | Chemical that initiates the polymerization reaction |
| Pigmented gels | Any building or self-leveling gel that includes color pigment |
| Self-leveling gels | Gels that are thinner in consistency than building gels, allowing them to settle and level during application |
| Soft UV/LED gels | (Soakable gels) gels removed by soaking in acetone |
| Two-color method | Method whereby two colors of resin are used to overlay the nail |
| Urethane acrylate | Main ingredient used to create light cured gel nail enhancements |
| Urethane methacrylate | Main ingredient used alone or in combination with urethane acrylates to create light cured gel nail enhancements |
| UV bulb | (UV light bulb) special bulb that emits UV and LED light to cure UV and LED gel nail enhancements |
| UV lamp | (UV light unit) specialized electronic device that powers and controls UV/LED bulbs to cure UV/LED gel nail enhancements |
| Viscosity | Measurement of the thickness or thinness of a liquid and how the fluid flows |