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Finnish
Just some Finnish ¯\_(ツ)_/¯
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| me | minä |
| you | sinä |
| he/she | hän |
| it | se |
| who | kuka |
| they | he |
| what | mitä |
| 1 | yksi |
| 2 | kaksi |
| 3 | kolme |
| 4 | neljä |
| 5 | viisi |
| 6 | kuusi |
| 7 | seitsemän |
| 8 | kahdeksan |
| 9 | yhdeksän |
| 10 | kymmenen |
| 100 | sata |
| 0 | nolla |
| ok | okei |
| sounds good | kuulostaa hyvältä |
| this | tämä |
| that | tuo |
| these | nämä |
| those | nuo |
| here | täällä |
| there | siellä |
| cool | siisti |
| please | ole hyvä |
| thanks | kiitos |
| yes | kyllä |
| no | ei |
| excuse me | anteeksi |
| and | ja |
| but | mutta |
| or | tai |
| very | erittäin |
| teen | -toista |
| I am | Minä olen |
| You are | Sinä olet |
| I was | Minä olin |
| It is | Hän on |
| You were | Sinä olit |
| it was | Hän oli |
| i will be | Minä tulen olemaan |
| you will be | Sinä tulen olemaan |
| it will be | Hän tulen olemaan |
| genitive (ownership) | -n or iden/-itten for plural |
| accusitive (the thing) | -n |
| partitive (the partial object) | -ta |
| inessive (in or at a thing) | -ssa |
| illative (moving into a thing) | -inn |
| adessive (on something) | -lla |
| ablative (Off/from something) | -lta |
| allative (Onto or to something) | -lle |
| essive (as or in the role of a thing) | -na |
| translative (to become something) | -ksi |
| instructive (using a thing to do something) | -n or ineen for plural |
| abessive (without) | -tta |
| comitative (with) | -ne or ine for plural |
| what is a type 1 verb? | Verbs ending in "-a" or "-ä" |
| what is a type 2 verb? | Verbs ending in "-da" or "-dä" |
| what is a type 3 verb? | Verbs ending in "-la/-lä", "-na/-nä", "-ra/-rä", or "-sta/-stä" |
| what is a type 4 verb? | Verbs ending in "-vVta/-vVtä" |
| what is a type 5 verb? | Verbs ending in "-ita/-itä" |
| what is a type 6 verb? | Verbs ending in "-eta/-etä" |
| how do you conjugate type 1 verbs in the past tense? | Add -i- before the personal endings. |
| how do you conjugate type 2 verbs in the past tense? | Add -i- before the personal endings. |
| how do you conjugate type 3 verbs in the past tense? | Add -i- before the personal endings. |
| how do you conjugate type 4 verbs in the past tense? | Add -si- before the personal endings. |
| how do you conjugate type 5 verbs in the past tense? | Add -i- before the personal endings. |
| how do you conjugate type 6 verbs in the past tense? | Add -ni- before the personal endings. |
| what is the stem change that happens to type 1 verbs? | Remove -a/-ä |
| what is the stem change that happens to type 2 verbs? | Remove -da/-dä |
| what is the stem change that happens to type 3 verbs? | Remove the final -a/-ä and add an -e- before the personal ending. |
| what is the stem change that happens to type 4 verbs? | Remove -ta/-tä and add an -a- or -ä- before the personal ending. |
| what is the stem change that happens to type 5 verbs? | Remove -ta/-tä and add -se- before the personal ending. |
| what is the stem change that happens to type 6 verbs? | Remove -ta/-tä and add -ne- before the personal ending. |
| what do you do to verbs in the perfect tense? | Use the past participle (-nut/-nyt for singular, -neet for plural). |
| what is the personal ending for me? | -n |
| what is the personal ending for you | -t |
| what is the personal ending for he/she/it? | depending on the verb, we either use the stem of the word or duplicate the vowel at the end of the word. |
| what is the personal ending for they? | -vat/-vät |
| what is the personal ending for y'all? | -tte |
| what is the personal ending for we? | -mme |
| with | -kansa |
| elative (out from) | -sta |
| yes/no question | -kö |
| asking for confirmation (e.g. saying 'right?' at the end of a sentence | kai |
| asking for confirmation (e.g. saying 'isn't it?' at the end of a sentence | eiko |
| or | vai |
| sure | varma |
| to have | olla |
| to go | mennä |
| to want | haluta |
| to need | tarvita |
| can i | voinkö minä |
| how do we form the plural in the nominitive case? | -t |
| how do we form the plural in the partitive case? | -ja |
| how do we form the plural in the genitive case? | -en |
| how do we form the plural in the inessive case? | -ssa |
| gone | mennyt |
| bird | lintu |
| strong | vahva |
| to fight | taistella |
| mouth | syödä |
| home | koti |
| to speak | puhua |
| language | kieli |
| minute | minuutti |
| only | vain |
| many | monet / paljon |
| some | joitakin / jotkut |
| second | sekunti |
| hour | tunti |
| day | päivä |
| week | viikko |
| month | kuukausi |
| year | vuosi |
| large | iso / suuri |
| small | pieni |
| fine | hieno / hyvä |
| not (me) | en |
| not (you) | et |
| not (we) | emme |
| not (they) | eivät |
| not (he/she/it) | ei |
| not (y'all) | ette |
| dark | pimeä |
| light | valoisa |
| near | lähellä |
| to live | elää / asua |
| to speak | puhua |
| to know | tietää |
| where | missä |
| however | kuitenkin / kuitenkaan |
| actually | itse asiassa / todellakin |
| definitely | ehdottomasti / varmasti |
| barely | tuskin / hädin tuskin |
| maybe | ehkä |
| later | myöhemmin |
| food | ruoka |
| very | hyvin / erittäin |
| enough | tarpeeksi |
| land | maa |
| place | paikka |
| water | vesi |
| plant | kasvi |
| warm | lämmin |
| cold | kylmä |
| to like | pitää |
| our | -mme |
| my | -ni |
| your | -si |
| it's | -nsa |
| their | -nsa |
| y'alls | -nne |
| how do we conjugate type 1 verbs in the present tense? | Drop the "-a/-ä" and Add personal endings |
| how do we conjugate type 2 verbs in the present tense? | Drop the "-da/-dä" and Add personal endings |
| how do we conjugate type 3 verbs in the present tense? | Drop the "-la/-lä, -na/-nä, -ra/-rä, -sta/-stä", Add "-e" and Add personal endings |
| how do we conjugate type 4 verbs in the present tense? | Drop the "-ta/-tä" and Add personal endings |
| how do we conjugate type 5 verbs in the present tense? | Drop the "-ta/-tä", Add "-se" and Add personal endings |
| how do we conjugate type 6 verbs in the present tense? | Drop the "-ta/-tä", Add "-ne" and Add personal endings |
| from | jostakin |
| because | koska |
| cute | söpö |
| sweet | suloinen |
| furniture | huonekalut |
| sun | aurinko |
| animal | eläin |
| to know | tietää |
| knowledge | tieto |
| picture | kuva |
| face | kasvot |
| to hurt | satuttaa |
| new | uusi |
| circle | ympyrä |
| round | pyöreä |
| body | keho |
| tall | pitkä |
| skin | iho |
| fire | tuli |
| hot | kuuma |
| cold | kylmä |
| similar | samanlainen |
| good | hyvä |
| bad | huono |
| box | laatikko |
| bug | ötökkä |
| raccoon | kierteishäntäkarhu |
| end | loppu |
| to love | rakastaa |
| of | -n |
| hand | käsi |
| bread | leipä |
| stick | keppi |
| i do | minä teen |
| i did | minä tein |
| i will do | minä teen (tulevaisuudessa) |
| you do | sinä teet |
| you did | sinä teit |
| you will do | sinä teet (tulevaisuudessa) |
| it did | se teki |
| it does | se tekee |
| it will do | se tekee (tulevaisuudessa) |
| to break | rikkoa |
| broken | rikki |
| open | auki |
| to open | avata |
| to feel | tuntea |
| foot | jalka |
| word | sana |
| name | nimi |
| hill | mäki |
| way | tie |
| direction | suunta |
| old | vanha |
| fear | pelko |
| to fear | pelätä |
| strange | outo |
| fun | hauska |
| moon | kuu |
| back | selkä |
| dead | kuollut |
| to die | kuolla |
| to help | auttaa |
| help | apu |
| to eat | syödä |
| food | ruoka |
| man | mies |
| woman | nainen |
| money | raha |
| cash | käteinen |
| card | kortti |
| parent | vanhempi |
| door | ovi |
| window | ikkuna |
| hole | reikä |
| to see | nähdä |
| hand | käsi |
| red | punainen |
| book | kirja |
| website | verkkosivusto |
| line | viiva |
| fabric | kangas |
| paper | paperi |
| head | pää |
| rule | sääntö |
| green | vihreä |
| blue | sininen |
| to sleep | nukkua |
| to rest | levätä |
| to stay | jäädä |
| to hear | kuulla |
| group | ryhmä |
| colourful | värikäs |
| air | ilma |
| paste | liima |
| hard | kova |
| rock | kivi |
| difficult | vaikea |
| fruit | hedelmä |
| vegetable | vihannes |
| i can | minä voin |
| you can | sinä voit |
| it can | se voi |
| can i | voinko minä |
| can it | voiko se |
| plant | kasvi |
| tree | puu |
| forest | metsä |
| bush | pensas |
| to come | tulla |
| noise | melu |
| fish | kala |
| yellow | keltainen |
| orange | oranssi |
| brown | ruskea |
| grey | harmaa |
| pest | tuholainen |
| person | henkilö |
| dirty | likainen |
| dirt | lika |
| mess | sotku |
| tool | työkalu |
| thing | asia |
| store | myymälä |
| market | markkinat |
| to shop | ostaa |
| to try | yrittää |
| to hunt | metsästää |
| ugly | ruma |
| lizard | lisko |
| all | kaikki |
| under | alla |
| other | toinen |
| different | erilainen |
| to changed | muuttaa |
| to continue | jatkaa |
| and | ja |
| i go | minä menen |
| i went | minä menin |
| you go | sinä menet |
| you went | sinä menit |
| it goes | hän menee |
| it went | hän meni |
| later | myöhemmin |
| tomorrow | huomenna |
| next | ensi |
| soon | pian |
| how is the imperetive (2nd person singular) made? | the imperative form is typically the verb stem |
| how is the imperetive (2nd person plural) made? | "-kaa" or "-kää" |
| how is the imperetive (First Person Plural (Let's...)) made? | "-kaamme" or "-käämme" |
| how is the imperetive (Third Person Singular) made? | "-koon" or "-köön" |
| how is the imperetive (Third Person Plural) made? | "-koot" or "-kööt" |
| to say | sanoa |
| difficult | vaikea |
Created by:
floaty_potato
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