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Ecosystems
TCI Unit 1 Grade 5
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Ecosystem | All the living and nonliving things that interact with each other in an area. |
| Carbon Dioxide | A gas found in air that is used to make food by photosynthesis. |
| Oxygen | A gas found in air that is produced as waste during photosynthesis. |
| Photosynthesis | The process that producers use to make food from carbon dioxide and water. |
| Producer | Any organism that makes its own food. |
| Circulation | The process of moving blood in a large, complicated loop through the body. |
| Consumer | An organism that gets energy by eating other organisms. |
| Digestion | The process that breaks down food into simple materials that an animal’s body can use. |
| Decomposer | An organism that breaks down dead organisms and wastes to live and grow. |
| Energy Pyramid | A model that shows the amount of energy that is passed on at each level of a food chain. |
| Food Chain | A model showing the path of energy through a series of organisms in an ecosystem. |
| Food Web | A diagram that shows the many connected food chains and feeding relationships in an ecosystem. |
| Predator | An animal in a predator-prey relationship that captures and eats other animals. |
| Prey | The animal that is captured and eaten in a predator-prey relationship. |