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Bio/Int. 2-Lesson 14

Transcription/Translation

TermDefinition
Protein consisting of a sequence of amino acids linked together, they are coded by genes within DNA, they are needed within an organism to grow, repair, and to create enzymes within an organism
RNA single-stranded nucleic acid that contains the sugar called ribose, contain the bases A, U, C, G
Transcription process in which part of the gene sequence of DNA is copied into a complementary sequence of RNA
Translation process that occurs within a ribosome in which a mRNA message is decoded into a protein
RNA Polymerase enzyme that binds to DNA and separates the DNA strands during transcription
mRNA RNA molecule that carries copies of instructions for the assembly of amino acids into proteins from DNA to the rest of the cell
tRNA type of RNA molecule that transfers amino acids to ribosomes during protein synthesis
Codon Anticodon
Created by: ECOTScience10-11
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