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Biology Quizlet #24
15 terms quater 4
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| climax community | A stable, mature community that undergoes little or no change in species over time |
| keystone species | A species that influences the survival of many other species in an ecosystem |
| indicator species | Species that serve as early warnings that a community or ecosystem is being degraded. |
| nutrient | chemical substance that an organism needs to sustain life |
| biogeochemical cycle | process in which elements, chemical compounds, and other forms of matter are passed from one organism to another and from one part of the biosphere to another |
| nitrogen fixation | process of converting nitrogen gas into nitrogen compounds that plants can absorb and use |
| eutrophication | A process by which nutrients, particularly phosphorus and nitrogen, become highly concentrated in a body of water, leading to increased growth of organisms such as algae or cyanobacteria. |
| atmosphere | The layer of gases surrounding Earth |
| geosphere | the solid part of the earth consisting of the crust and outer mantle |
| hydrosphere | All the water at and near the surface of the earth, 97% of which is in oceans |
| ecological succession | the predictable replacement of one group of species by another group of species over time |
| primary succession | An ecological succession that begins in an area where no biotic community previously existed |
| secondary succession | Succession following a disturbance that destroys a community without destroying the soil |
| pioneer species | First species to populate an area during primary succession |
| biosphere | part of Earth in which life exists including land, water, and air or atmosphere |