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Biology Quizlet #21
15 terms quater 4
Term | Definition |
---|---|
cell | The basic unit of structure and function in living things |
cell theory | idea that all living things are composed of cells, cells are the basic units of structure and function in living things, and new cells are produced from existing cells |
prokaryotic cell | A type of cell lacking a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles |
eukaryotic cell | A type of cell with a membrane-enclosed nucleus and membrane-enclosed organelles. |
cytoplasm | A jellylike fluid inside the cell in which the organelles are suspended |
cytoskeleton | A network of fibers that holds the cell together, helps the cell to keep its shape, and aids in movement |
organelles | Structures specialized to perform distinct processes within a cell. |
plasma membrane | a microscopic membrane of lipids and proteins that forms the external boundary of the cytoplasm of a cell and that regulates the passage of molecules in and out of the cytoplasm. |
endosymbiotic theory | theory that eukaryotic cells formed from a symbiosis among several different prokaryotic organisms |
cell wall | A rigid layer of nonliving material that surrounds the cells of plants and some other organisms. |
central vacuole | A large vacuole that rests at the center of most plant cells and is filled with a solution that contains a high concentration of solutes. |
chloroplast | An organelle found in plant and algae cells where photosynthesis occurs |
mitochondria | an organelle found in large numbers in most cells, in which the biochemical processes of respiration and energy production occur. |
centriole | structure in an animal cell that helps to organize cell division |
lysosome | cell organelle filled with enzymes needed to break down certain materials in the cell |