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Biology Stack Part C

Part C: Mitosis

QuestionAnswer
What is interphase? Cells growing and developing: 1st growth phase, synthesis phase, and 2nd growth phase.
What happens in the Synthesis Phase? The chromosome in the nucleus replicates --> 2 time chromosomes= 46 pairs.
List the order of Mitosis (5) Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, telophase, cytokinesis.
What are the 3 main checkpoints? 1. if nutrients lack to support growth 2. if the DNA hasn't been replicated or damaged 3. if the chromosomes haven;t attached themselves to spindle fibres and haven't moved to opposite sides during anaphase.
What happens in metaphase? Spindle fibre attaches on the chromosomes and line them up in the middle.
What happens in anaphase? Spindle fibre pulls half the chromosome towards each centriole.
What happens in telophase? Spindle fibres are back in the centrioles and nuclear envelopes are formed back around the 2 sets of chromosomes.
What happens in Cytokinesis? Cell membranes pinches up in the middle and divides into 2 daughter cells.
How is cytokinesis of plant cell different from animal cell? the golgi bodies carry vesicles that form a cell plate in between the two nuclei, once the cell plate joins the cell wall and two cell membranes from, the division is complete.
What is Apoptosis? cells die when it's too old to function, the organelle responsible is lysosomes. PS: all cells have a special function.
What is the characteristic of a cancer cell? undergo mitosis an unlimited number of times.
Define Tumor cells that clamp together due to uncontrollable multiply; it doesn't die on its own or function properly because its DNA became mutated.
What happens in prophase? (3) Centrioles move to opposite poles, nuclear envelope disappear, and chromatin coils up into chromosomes.
Created by: ChenziFu
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