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Part A
Biology
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Nucleus | Controls all activities of the cell growth and reproductions. |
| Cell membrane | Allows certain molecules to go in or out of the cell. Molecules diffuse in or out of a cell. Molecules diffuse in or out of a cell. Made up of a Z Phospholipids layers interconnected. |
| Cell Wall | Supports and protects the cell, does not allow molecules in or out |
| Chromosomes | proteins that contain DNA which has coded information for making molecules. |
| Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum | Produces and Stares protein. |
| Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum | Produces and stores fat and oil |
| Golgi Bodies | Modifies and packages protein is attached to rough ER with Enzymes |
| Ribosomes | Helps Rough ER make proteins is attached to Rough ER |
| Centrioles | Helps with cell division (Mitosis) |
| Mitochondria | Converts sugar into energy for cell spindle fibres comes from here |
| Cytoplasm | Fluid in the cell, allows organelles to move around. |
| Vacuole | Stores water, minerals and victims. Much bigger in plant cell |
| Lysosomes | Breaks down - food -invading bacteria -old/damaged organelles |
| Chloroplast | Uses sunlight to make its own food Photosynthesis- CO2+H2O+light > sugar+O2 |
| Diffusion | Movement of Molecules from areas of high concentration to low concentration. |
| Permeable | Allows any molecules to diffuse across membrane |
| Semi-permeable | allows certain molecules to diffuse across membrane |
| Non- Permeable | Allows no molecules to diffuse across membrane |
| Osmosis | movement of water molecules from high concentration of water to low concentration of water |