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earth science
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Batholith | thought to have formed as a result of oceanic-oceanic convergence. |
| Plutons | can be exposed at earths surface as a result of uplift and erosion and are classified based on size and shape |
| Laccoliths | is a mushroom shape pluton with a round top and flat bottom |
| Sill Plutons | that forms when magma intrudes parallel to the rock layers |
| Dikes | Pluton that cuts across preciosity |
| vent | lava erupts through an opening |
| caldera | layer compression |
| shield volcanoes | gently sloping sides and a nearly circular bases |
| cinder volcano | material ejected high into the air faults back to the earth and piles around the vent |
| composite volcano | forms when layers of volcano fragment alternate with lava |
| convergent | plates that run into each other forming a mt |
| magma | deposits in the middle of the earth |
| viscosity | internal resistance flow |
| pyroclastic flow | dirt and ash moving rapidly like lava |
| stress | force acting on unit |
| strain | caused by compression tension and shear |
| p wave | pulls rocks the same direction along witch the waves are traveling |
| s wave | move at right angles in relation to direction |
| surface wave | third type of siesmic wave that moves in two directions as the pass |
| epicenter | the point above the focus and the epicenter |
| siesmometer | they can be detected and recorded by sensitive instruments called siesmographs |
| eon | longest unit is measured in billions of years |
| periods | extinct during the time of a rock |
| epochs | smaller geologic time scale in witch is measured in millions of years |
| uniformitarianism | things that have been here since the begining of time |
| superposition | undesturbed rock sequence |
| radioactive decay | the emission of radioactive decay particle and the resulting change into element |
| radiometric dating | scientist attemempt to determine the ratio of parent nuclei within |
| key bed | the layer that becomes a time marker |