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Forensics DNA
Case Study
Question | Answer |
---|---|
When did fingerprinting start getting used? | 1901 |
When did DNA start getting used? | 1986 |
What form of study is used for forensic cases? | matching suspects with evidence |
What form of study is used for paternity testing? | identify father |
What form of study is used for mass disasters? | putting pieces back together |
What is forensics? | analyzing biological material found at crime scene or associated with a criminal investigation |
In the beginning of forensic science, __ markers were tested, now __ __ ____ markers are tested. | 13; 23 or more |
What are short tandem repeats? | regions of DNA where DNA sequences are repeated over and over |
Are short tandem repeats easier to analyze? | yes, because they are small and easy to amplify using polymerase chain reaction |
Can polymerase chain reactions be automated? | yes |
Can degraded DNA be amplified? | to some extent |
Is a DNA profile useful by itself? | they are fairly useless because they have no context |
When does DNA analysis for identity work? | by comparison - you need a reference sample |
What does CODIS stand for? | combined DNA index system |
What is CODIS made of? | combined computer and DNA technologies into a powerful tool to generate investigative leads |
What is CODIS used for? | linking serial crimes and unsolved cases with repeated offenders; can make case to case connections |
Who is CODIS managed by? | local and state administrators and the FBI |
Who is CODIS regulated by? | the FBI |