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Respiration review
Review
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Lactic Acid | compound that is produced during exercise when there is not enough oxygen |
| Cell respiration | process involved in changing the stored chemical energy in food into energy the cell can use |
| Digestive- glucoseRespiratory – O2 | two organ systems that provide the materials required to produce ATP |
| Epiglottis | structure prevents food from entering the trachea |
| Trachea | structure in the respiratory system kept open by cartilage rings; functions as an air passage |
| Mitochondria | organelle in the cell that is the site of aerobic cell respiration |
| Asthma | disorder characterized by constriction of the bronchi tubes and wheezing |
| Emphysema | disorder is linked to smoking; ruins alveoli |
| Diaphragm | structure that contracts to change the pressure in the chest cavity during breathing |
| ATP | the source of energy to carry out life process in a cell |
| Aerobic | type of cell respiration that produces the most ATP |
| Capillaries | type of blood vessels that surround the alveoli and take place in gas exchange |
| Sugar | another term for glucose |
| Glucose+O2→ATP+CO2+H2O | aerobic cell respiration |
| Glucose→ATP+Lactic Acid | anaerobic cell respiration |