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Pig lab
BECAUSE I NEED TO START STUDYING!!!
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Epiglottis | Prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing |
| Larynx | Produces sound (voicebox) |
| Thymus | Site of maturation of T-cell lymphocytes |
| Thyroid | Produces hormones necessary for development (T3 &T4) |
| Diaphragm | Muscle used for rib cage ventilation (Inhale/exhale) |
| Lungs | Site of Gas exchange between blood and atmosphere |
| Liver | Storage of glycogen, detoxification of blood, bile production |
| Umbilical vein | Carries blood from placenta to developing fetus |
| Umbilical arteries | Carry blood away from fetus to placenta |
| Gall bladder | Storage and release of bile into the duodenum |
| Stomach | Acid and pepsin production, digestion |
| Spleen | Filters blood, recycles iron |
| Pyloric Valve | Controls release of stomach contents to duodenum |
| Duodenum | Enzymatic breakdown of food |
| Jejuno-illum | Absorption of digestion products |
| Pancreas | Makes hormones (Insulin/Glucagon) and digestive enzymes |
| Colon (large intenstines) | Reabsorption of water from waste |
| Rectum | Stores waste prior to defecation |
| Coronary Arteries and Veins | Carry blood to and from heart muscle |
| Right and Left Artia | Receive blood returning to heart |
| Right and Left Ventricles | Pump blood away from heart |
| Cranial ans Caudal vena cava (Inferior and superior OR anterior and posterior vena cava) | Carry blood back to the right atrium |
| Pulmonary Trunk | Carries deoxygenated blood from heart to lungs |
| Aorta | Carries blood from left ventricle to body |
| Kidneys | Filter wastes from blood, water balance |
| Adrenal Gland | Stress response and water balance hormones |
| Ureter | Carries urine from kidneys to bladder |
| Urinary Bladder | Storage of urine prior to excretion |
| Urethra | Opening for release of urine |
| Scrotum | Holds testes, maintains proper temperature |
| Testes | Testosterone and sperm production |
| Epidiymis | Sperm storage and maturation |
| Ductus Deferens | Transfers sperm to urethra from epididymis |
| Ovaries | Egg and female hormone production |
| Uterine tube | Site of fertilization |
| Vagina | Implantation site of embryo |