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3.01 vocab
Term | Definition |
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Bottle rot | when a tooth or multiple teeth decay and create cavities caused by bacteria built up from sugary liquids that come from some milks and other beverages |
Cephalocaudal | refers to the development of an infant, wherein the development takes place at the top of the body and then gradually throughout the infant’s body |
Colic | predictable periods of significant distress in an otherwise well-fed, health baby |
Developmental milestones | behaviors or physical skills see in children as they grow and develop |
Fine motor skills | the coordination of small muscles, such as those in the fingers and toes |
Grasp reflex | occurs if a person places a finger on the infant’s open palm; infants’ hand will close around the finger; seen at birth |
Gross motor skills | the coordination of large muscles, such as those in the arms and legs |
Hand-eye coordination | ability of the vision system to coordinate the information received through the eyes to control, guide, and direct the hands in the accomplishment of a given task |
Height | the measurement from the top of the head to sole of the foot |
Immunizations | when the body builds up an ability to fight off infections and diseases through vaccines or other exposure methods |
Infant | a child in the first year of life |
Large muscles | bigger muscles in the body such as legs, arms, back, and chest |
Moro reflex | when an infant is startled or feels like they are falling, the infant will get a startled look, and fling arms out sideways with palms up and thumbs flexed; present at birth |
Onesie | infant one-piece close-fitting lightweight garment, usually having sleeves but leaving the legs uncovered and fastening with snaps at the crotch |
Palmer grasp | primitive, involuntary response to a mechanical stimulus present in a newborn; when an object is placed in the hand, newborns will press down on it with their fingers |
Physical development | the growth and development of both the brain and body; advancements and refinements of motor skills |
Pincer grasp | using the forefinger or middle finger and thumb to pinch or grasp an object |
Proximodistal | when children learn to move their heads, trunks, arms, and legs before learning to move their hands and feet |
PURPLE cry | use of the acronym PURPLE, which represents Peak of crying, Unexpected, Resists soothing, Pain-like face, Long lasting, and Evening, to describe a phase of uncontrollable infant crying (PURPLE handout from Rocky Hill Pediatrics) |
Reflex | a type of involuntary response to stimulation |
Rooting reflex | when an infant’s cheek is stroked, they will turn toward the side that was stroked and begin to make sucking motions, seen at birth |
Shaken baby syndrome | when the infant’s brain is severely injured due to being shaken |
Snaps | lightweight, easy-to-use closure; 2 metal parts that click together to hold two pieces of clothing together |
Sponge bath | an all over washing done with a wet sponge or washcloth rather than in a bathtub or shower while the baby is on a towel, or baby bathtub |
Sucking reflex | when the roof of an infants mouth is touched, he/she will instinctively begin sucking; paired with the rooting reflex, seen at birth |
Sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) | the sudden death of a baby younger than one year old where the cause cannot be explained |
Suffocation | death caused by not having enough oxygen |
Teething | the process of the teeth coming through the gums |
Tonic neck | when the head of an infant lying face up is turned to one side; the arm on the side where the head is facing reaches away from the body with the hand partly open and the opposite arm bends up at the elbow; seen at birth |
Walking reflex | infant appears o take steps or dance when held upright with his/her feet touching solid surface; seen at birth |
Wean | when infants start to consume foods other than their mother’s milk |
Weight | the body mass of a child; can be measured in ounces and pounds, or grams and kilograms |