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Cycles of matter
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Law of Conservation of Energy | The rule that energy cannot be created or destroyed, only converted to another form |
| Law of Conservation of Mass | The rule that the total amount of matter is neither created or destroyed during any chemical or physical change |
| Evaporation | The process by which molecules at the surface of a liquid absorb enough energy to change to a gas |
| Condensation | The change in state from a gas to a liquid |
| Precipitation | Any form of water that falls from clouds and reaches the Earth's surface as rain, sleet, snow, or hail |
| Transpiration | The process by which water is lost through a plants leaves |
| Nitrogen Fixation | The process of changing free nitrogen gas into a usable form of nitrogen called nitrogen compound |
| Carbon Cycle | the movement of carbon atoms through the ecosystem between living organisms and the atmosphere |
| Oxygen Cycle | the cycling of oxygen atoms through the ecosystem between living organisms and the atmosphere |
| Nitrogen Cycle | describes how nitrogen moves between plants, animals, bacteria, the atmosphere and soil |
| Photosynthesis | The process by which plants and other autotrophs capture and use light energy to make food from carbon dioxide and water |
| Cellular Respiration | The process in which oxygen and glucose undergo a complex series of chemical reactions inside cells, releasing energy |
| Decomposition | The breaking down of biotic wastes and dead organisms, returning raw materials back to the soil and water |
| Producer | An organism that can make its own food. |
| Consumer | An organism that obtains energy by feeding on other organisms |
| Dew | When water vapor changes from gas to liquid directly on a surface |