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Living Enviroment
Topic 4: Genetics
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Occurs when certain genetic mutation in a cell can result in uncontrolled cell division. (Heredity or Environmental) | Cancer |
| The passing of genetic information from one generation to the next through reproduction. | Heredity |
| A double Stranded helix polymer of nucleotide that contains the genetic code of the individual. | DNA |
| Identical Cells, 1 Parent, Little Genetic Variation, (Ex. Amoeba Paramecium,Fungi, MITOSIS). | Asexual Reproduction |
| Not Identical Cells, 2 Parents, Much Genetic Variation (Ex. Humans, Plants, Meiosis, and ). | Sexual Reproduction |
| Identical genetic copies are known as. | Clones |
| The basic unit of DNA which is made of a Phosphate, a Sugar, and a Base. | Nucleotide |
| Any alteration of the DNA sequence which changes the normal message carried by the gene. | Mutation |
| An organism's environment can affect the way that some genes are expressed. (Ex. Himililian Rabbit-fur color is influenced by temperature). | Gene Expression |
| Technology that humans use to alter the genetic instruction in organisms. | Genetics Engineering |
| Cutting DNA and placing it into another organism. | Gene Splicing |
| A process of picking parents with favorable traits to produce those traits in the offspring. (Ex. domestic animals and hybridization of plants. | Selective Breading |