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Biology Quizlet #19
12 terms quater 3
Term | Definition |
---|---|
speciation | Formation of new species |
reproductive isolation | Separation of species or populations so that they cannot interbreed and produce fertile offspring |
behavioral isolation | Form of reproductive isolation in which two populations have differences in courtship rituals or other types of behavior that prevent them from interbreeding |
geographic isolation | form of reproductive isolation in which two populations are separated physically by geographic barriers such as rivers, mountains, or stretches of water |
temporal isolation | form of reproductive isolation in which two populations reproduce at different times |
sympatric speciation | The formation of new species in populations that live in the same geographic area |
allopatric speciation | The formation of new species in populations that live in different geographic areas |
taxonomy | The scientific study of how living things are classified |
binomial nomenclature | A system for giving each organism a two-word scientific name that consists of the genus name followed by the species name |
adaptive radiation | An evolutionary pattern in which many species evolve from a single ancestral species |
punctuated equilibrium | Pattern of evolution in which long stable periods are interrupted by brief periods of more rapid change |
Macroevolution | large-scale evolutionary changes that take place over long periods of time |