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biology: paper 1:
biology paper 1: general:
Question | Answer |
---|---|
1. what is a population? | organisms of one species in a habitat |
2. what is a community? | organisms of all species in a habitat |
3. how do you use a quadrat to estimate the number of things in an area? | randomly place the quadrats method of randomly placing quadrats count and calculate mean per quadrat multiply to give estimate for total field area |
4. what is an ecosystem? | system in which all organisms interact with the environment and abiotic and biotic factors |
5. acronym for 8 classification groups? | DKPCOFGS |
6. what is the binomial name? | universal name including genus and species |
7. what is phylogenetic classification? | arranging organisms in groups based on their evolutionary origins and relationships |
8. what is hierarchical classification? | smaller groups within groups without overlapping |
9. how do you calculate index of diversity? | N(N-1) / (total n(n-1) |
10. what is N? | total number of organisms of all species |
11. what is n? | total number of organisms of each species |
12. what is interspecific variation? | differences between individuals of different species |
13. what is intraspecific variation? | difference between individuals of the same species |
14. how do you calculate the mitotic index? | (no. cells with visible chromosomes) / (total no. cells in sample) |
15. when observing the chromosomes in the microscope what knob do you use? | coarse adjustment knob |
16. what does the coarse adjustment knob do? | focus image so clear |