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Hormones
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Growth Hormone (GH) | AP, Stimulates growth of bone and muscle, promotes protein synthesis, affects lipid and carbohydrate metabolism. Increases cell division |
| ACTH | AP. Stimulates secretion of adrenocortical steroids such as cortisol. Is involved in stress response |
| TSH, Thyroid stimulating hormones | AP. Stimulates thyroid gland to synthesis and release thyroid hormones (T4+T3), concerned with growth, development, and metabolic rate |
| Endorphins | AP. Decreases pain |
| Gonadotropins (LH or LCSH) | AP. In ovary: forms corpora lutea; secretes progestrogen. Acts in conjunction with FSH. Testis: Stimulates the interstitial cells, thus promoting the secretion of testosterone |
| FSH | AP. In ovaries it stimulates growth of follicles, functions with LH to cause estrogen secretions and ovulation Testis: acts on seminiferous tubules to promote spermatogenisis. |
| Prolactin | AP. Initiates milk production by mammary glands; acts on crop of sacs of some birds. stimulates maternal behavior in birds |