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Mitosis/Meiosis

Biol 104

QuestionAnswer
karyotype a particular array of chromosomes of an organism
G1 the time in which the cell cycle where the cell grows and does all of its normal activities
S cell cycle stage when DNA is replicated
centromere location on chromosome, in the center
kinetochore section on centromere, binds to the spindle fiber
Prophase (Mitosis) Chromatin changes into chromosomes, nucleus breaks down, spindle fibers form, centrioles move to the pole
Metaphase (mitosis) microtubules pull the chromosomes to the center of the cell, they form in a line (metaphase/equatorial plate)
Anaphase (mitosis) cohesion proteins are removed causing the centromeres to separate (separate chromatids), chromatids are pulled towards the poles
Telophase (mitosis) nuclear membrane forms around chromosomes, chromosomes begin to uncoil
cytokinesis in animal cells creates a cleavage furrow, a band that pinches the cell and causes it to split
cytokinesis in plant cells forms a cell plate that splits the cell
crossing over genetic recombination between sister chromatids
Prophase I (meiosis) homologues become closely attached in synapsis (they pair up), crossing over occurs between nonsister chromatids
Created by: PRO Teacher etucci
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