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Chapter 21 Vocab.
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| What is a powdered persulfate salt that is added to haircolor to increase its lightening ability? | Activator |
| What are some other terms for activators? | Boosters, protinators, or accelerators |
| What contains small, uncolored dyes that combine with hydrogen peroxide to form larger, permanent dye molecules within the cortex? | Aniline derivatives |
| What is a technique that involves painting a lightener (typically powdered, off-the-scalp) directly onto clean, styled hair? | Baliage |
| What is the predominant tone of a color? | Base color |
| What is a lightening technique that involves pulling clean, dry strands of hair through a perforated cap with a thin plastic or metal hook and then combing them to remove tangles? | Cap technique |
| What are the primary and secondary colors positioned directly opposite each other on the color wheel referred to as? | Complementary colors |
| What equalizes porosity and deposits color in one application to provide a uniform contributing pigment on pre-lightened hair? | Color fillers |
| What are used to recondition damaged, overly porous hair and equalize porosity so that the hair accepts the color evenly from strand to strand and scalp to ends? | Conditioner fillers |
| What is the varying degrees of warmth exposed during a permanent color or lightening process? | Contributing pigment |
| What is another term for the "contributing pigment?" | Undertone |
| What type of haircolor is formulated to deposit but not lift or lighten the natural haircolor? | Demi-permanent haircolor |
| What is another term for "demi-permanent haircolor?" | No-lift deposit-only |
| What supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop color molecules and create a change in haircolor when mixed with an oxidation haircolor? | Developer |
| What are two other terms for "developer?" | Oxidizing agent or catalyst |
| What is a coloring technique that requires two separate procedures in which the hair is pre-lightened before the depositing color is applied to the hair? | Double-process application |
| What is another term for "double-process application?" | Two-step coloring |
| What are used to equalize porosity? | Fillers |
| What is a highlighting technique that involves coloring selected strands of hair by slicing or weaving out sections, placing them on foil or plastic wrap, applying lightener or permanent haircolor, and then sealing them in the foil/wrap called? | Foil technique |
| What is a non-ammonia color that adds shine and tone to the hair? | Glaze |
| What is the natural color of hair? | Hair color |
| What is the professional, industry-coined term referring to artificial haircolor products and services? | Haircolor |
| What is a common way to describe a haircolor service that adds shine and color to the hair? | Haircolor glaze |
| What is a chemical process that involves the diffusion of the natural hair color pigment or artificial haircolor from the hair? | Hair lightening |
| What is the technique of coloring some of the hair strands lighter than the natural color to add a variety of lighter shades and the illusion of depth known as? | Highlighting |
| What are some other terms for "hair lightening?" | Bleaching or decolorizing |
| What are colors prepared by combining permanent hair color, hydrogen peroxide, and shampoo known as? | Highlighting shampoo |
| What is an oxidizing agent that supplies the necessary oxygen gas to develop the color molecules and create a change in natural hair color? | Hydrogen peroxide developer |
| What is the strength of a color? | Intensity |
| What is the system for understanding color relationships known as? | Law of color |
| What is the unit of measurement used to identify the lightness or darkness of a color? | Level |
| What is the system that colorists use to determine the lightness or darkness of a hair color called? | Level system |
| What are chemical compounds that lighten hair by dispersing, dissolving, and decolonizing the natural hair pigment? | Lighteners |
| What is the visible line separating colored hair from new growth called? | Line of demarcation |
| What are haircolors that contain metal salts to change the hair color gradually by progressive buildup and air exposure to create a dull, metallic appearance called? | Metallic haircolors |
| What is a combination of natural hair color containing both pheomelanin and eumelanin known as? | Mixed melanin |
| What is another term for “metallic haircolors?” | Progressive haircolors |
| What are colors made from plant leaves/bark known as? | Natural haircolors |
| What is another term for “natural haircolors?” | Vegetable haircolors |
| What is the part of the hair shaft between eh scalp and the hair that has already been previously colored referred to as? | New growth |
| What are powdered lighteners that cannot be used directly on the scalp called? | Off-the scalp lighteners |
| What is another term for “off-the-scalp lighteners?” | Quick lighteners |
| What are lighteners that can be used directly on the scalp known as? | On-the-scalp lighteners |
| What is a test required by the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act for identifying any possible allergies within the client known as? | Patch test |
| What is another term for “patch test?’ | Predisposition test |
| What haircolor can lighten and deposit color at the same time in a single-process because they are more alkaline than other haircolors and can be mixed with higher-volume developers? | Permanent haircolor |
| What is the first step of a double-process haircolor that lifts or lightens the natural pigment prior to the application of the toner called? | Pre-lightening |
| What is the process for treating grey or resistant hair to allow for better penetration of color called? | Pre-softening |
| What are pure or fundamental colors (red, yellow, blue) that cannot be created by combining other colors called? | Primary colors |
| What hair type is difficult for moisture/chemicals to penetrate and typically requires a longer processing time? | Resistant hair |
| What is technique of coloring strands of hair darker than the natural hair color known as? | Reverse highlighting |
| What is another term for “reverse highlighting?” | Lowlighting |
| What is a color o stained by mixing equal parts of two primary colors called? | Secondary color |
| What is a no-lift, deposit-only non-oxidation haircolor that is not mixed at all and is formulated to last 4-6 shampoos known as? | Semipermanent haircolor |
| What is a process that lightens and deposits color onto hair in a single application called? | Single-process haircoloring |
| What is coloring technique that involves taking a narrow, 1/8-inch section of hair by making a straight parting, positioning the hair over a foil, and applying the product known as? | Slicing |
| What is a combination of equal parts permanent color, developer, and shampoo used during the last five minutes of a service to refresh the ends or tone called? | Soap cap |
| What is any technique that involves partial lightening or coloring classified as? | Special effects haircoloring |
| What determines how the hair will react to the color formula or how long the formula should be left to process? | Strand test |
| What is a nonpermanent color that has large pigment molecules which cannot penetrate the cuticle layer and just coat the hair (can later be removed by shampooing) called? | Temporary haircolor |
| What is an intermediate color achieved by mixing a secondary color and its neighboring primary color in equal amounts referred to as? | Tertiary color |
| What is the balance of color called? | Tone |
| What is another term for “tone?” | Hue |
| What are semi-/demi-/ or permanent haircolor products that are used primarily on pre-lightened hair to achieve pale and delicate colors called? | Toners |
| What is the first time the hair is colored called? | Virgin application |
| What term is the measurement of the strength of hydrogen peroxide? | Volume |
| What is the coloring technique in which selected strands are picked up from a narrow section of hair with a zigzag motion of the comb and the product is applied only to those stands? | Weaving |
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Elyse1901
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