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Microbiology
Excelsior Exam
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Assigned a microbial cause to fermentation | Louis Pasteur |
| First to crystallize a virus | Wendell Stanley |
| Showed that mild heating of spirits kills spoilage bacteria without damage to the beverage | Louis Pasteur |
| Devised a classification system for the streptococci based on immunological system of serotypes | Rebecca Lansfield |
| Demonstrated that infections in obstetrical wards could be minimized by disinfecting the hands of physicians | Ignaz Semmelweiss |
| Participated in determining the structure of DNA | Francis Crick |
| First demonstrated that genetic information could be exchanged between bacteria by conjugation | Joshua Lederberg |
| Demonstrated that maggots appeared only in decaying meat that had been exposed to flies | Francesco Redi |
| Introduced the concept that living cells arise from other living cells | Rudolph Virchow |
| Introduced the technique of vaccination for small pox | Edward Jenner |
| First to use the microscope to observe cells | Robert Hooke |
| Made an association between silkworm disease and a fungus | Agostino Bassi |
| A surgeon who used carbolic acid to control wound infections | Joseph Lister |
| First to speculate about the possibility of a "magic bullet" that would destroy a pathogen without harming the host | Paul Ehrlich |
| Discovered PCN | Alexander Fleming |
| Using anthrax as a model, demonstrated that a specific microorganism is the cause of a specific disease | Robert Koch |
| Originated our system of scientific nomenclature | Carolus Linnaeus |