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Stack #4036182
Exam 2
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Athens vs Sparta Gov: | Athens= democracy, all men participated in government . Sparta= hybrid government, with two kings, council of elders, a democratic assembly of Spartan citizens, and elected officials called ephors |
| Greek vs Egyptian Gods: | Greek gods looked/behaved like regular humans. Egyptian gods had animal influences/qualities |
| Greece Geography Effect: | Greece had no useable rivers/mountains everywhere, isolated. Relied on sea for food, travel, and trade |
| Mythology: | Collection of myths/stories about gods and heroes. |
| Peninsula: | land almost surrounded by water: |
| Trojan War Won | Greeks used large wooden horse to trick Trojans and sneak into Troy, burning it to the ground |
| Olympic games importance: | They were sacred and held to honor Zeus. |
| Peloponnesian War Loser: | Athens lost=Sparta better army, Athens lost fleet at sicily, and new Spartan fleet destroyed Athenians navy. |
| China's Natural Barriers: | China's barriers cut them off, developed own traditions. |
| Han vs Qin | Han ruled differently b/c the Qin were cruel/legalist. |
| Great wall purpose | Great wall repelled defended China from nomads north of the wall |
| China's River: | Huang River. |
| Daoism: | Chinese way of life, emphasizes living simple/natural existence. Created by Laozi |
| Oracle bones | animal bones/shells carved wl written characters, shang kings used to tell the future. Earliest Chinese records. |
| Confucianism: | belief system based on ideas of confucius, promoted orderly society. |
| Loess: | fine, dustlike material that can form soil. |
| Empire | a state containing several countries or territories. |
| Republic: | a government in which citizens have the right to vote and elect officials. |
| Augustus | title meaning venerable/honored one |
| Veto | stop or cancel the action of a government official/body. |
| Gladiator | man who fought other men/animals for entertainment. |
| Roman Law Legacy: | Roman law used everywhere they ruled, later influenced laws/legal systems of modern countries. |
| Republic to empire | julius caesar made himself dictator for life in 44 BC after civil war. |
| Roman women's daily life | Roman women could own personal property, businesses, and participate in social life. |
| Rome's River: | Tiber River. |