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Biology - Unit 3b #2
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| Karyotypes | A visual representation of chromosomes in pairs |
| Homologous chromosomes | Chromosome pairs with the same genes in the same order |
| Sister chromatids | Two identical copies of a single chromosome |
| Pedigree | A chart that shows the presence or absence of a trait |
| Meiosis | Cell division that produces gametes |
| Gametes | Reproductive cells that have half the number of chromosomes |
| Crossing over | The exchange of genetic material during meiosis |
| Independent Assortment | random distribution of chromosomes |
| Law of segregation | Law stating two alleles for each trait separate during meiosis |
| Sex Chromosomes | Pair of chromosomes the determine biological sex |