click below
click below
Normal Size Small Size show me how
8thGrCellCh1Sec1,3,4
8th Grade Cells & Heredity Sec. 1,3,4
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| cells | the basic units of structure and function in living things |
| microscope | an instrument that makes small objects look larger |
| cell theory | a widely accepted explanation of the relationship between cells and living things |
| elements | any substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances |
| compound | when two or more elements combine chemically |
| carbohydrate | energy rich organic compound made of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen |
| lipids | energy rich organic compounds that contain more energy than carbohydrates |
| proteins | large organic molecules made of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen |
| enzyme | type of protein that speeds up a chemical reaction in a living thing |
| DNA | genetic material that carries information about an organizm passed from parent to offspring |
| RNA | ribonucleic acid that plays and important role in the production of proteins |
| nucleic acids | very long organic molecules made of carbon, oxygen, hydrogen,nitrogen and phosphorus |
| selectively permeable | some substances can pass through the membrance while others cannot |
| osmosis | the diffusion of water molecules through a selectively permeable membrane |
| passive transport | the movement of dissolved materials through a cell membrane without using cellular energy |
| active transport | the movement of materials through a cell membran using cellular energy |