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6thGrFromCh2Sec2

6th Grade From Bacteria Chapter 2 Sec 2

QuestionAnswer
bacteria single celled organisms that are prokaryotes whose genetic material in their cells is not in the nucleus
cytoplasm a region inside the cell membrane that contains a gel-like material
ribosomes tiny structures that are chemical factories where proteins are produced
flagellum a long whiplike structure that helps a cell to move
respiration the process of breaking down food to release its energy
binary fission a process in which one cell divides to form two identical cells
asexual reproduction a reproductive process that involves only one parent and produces offspring that are identical to the parent
sexual reproduction a reproductive process that involves two parents who combine their genetic material to produce a new organism which differs from both parents
conjugation a process where one bacterium transfers some of its genetic material in another bacterium through a thin threadlike bridge that joins the two cells
endospore a small, rounded, thick-walled resting cell that forms inside a bacterial cell
pasteurization a process by which food is heated to a temperature that is high enough to kill most harmful bacteria without changing the taste of the food
decomposers organisms that break down large chemicals in dead organisms into small chemicals
Created by: Karen Copanic
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