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Chapter 27
Vital Signs
| Question | Answer |
|---|---|
| Antecubital space | Small groove or fold in the inner arm, at or "in front of" (ante) the elbow (cubitus) |
| Arrhythmia | Irregularity in the force or rhythm of the heartbeat |
| Blood pressure (BP) | Pressure exerted by the blood against the walls of the blood vessels |
| Brachial | Relating to the arm (brachium), as in brachial artery |
| Carotid | Relating to either of the two major arteries on each side of the neck that carry blood to the head |
| Depth | In respiration, the amount of air in a breath |
| Diastolic | Normal rhythmic relaxation and dilation of the heart chambers |
| Electrocardiogram | Instrument used in the detection and diagnosis of heart abnormalities, it generates a record of the electrical currents associated with heart muscle activity |
| Korotkoff sounds | Specific sounds heard when one is taking a blood pressure |
| Metabolism | Physical and chemical processes that occur within a living cell or organism that are necessary for the maintenance of life |
| Oximetry | Measurement of oxygen concentration in the blood |
| Palpate | To examine or explore by touching |
| Pulse | Rhythmic throbbing of the arteries produced by regular contractions of the heart |
| Radial | Relating to the radius (bone) or forearm (antebrachium), as in radial artery |
| Rate | A quantity measured, as in breaths or heartbeats |
| Respiration | Act or process of inhaling and exhaling; breathing |
| Rhythm | A sequence or pattern, such as the heartbeat or breathing |
| Sphygmomanometer | Instrument for measuring blood pressure in the arteries |
| Stethoscope | Insrument used for listening to sounds produced within the body |
| Systolic | Rhythmic contraction of the heart, especially of the ventricles |
| Temperature | Degree of hotness or coldness of a body or an environment |
| Thermometer | Instrument for measuring temperature |
| Tympanic | Relating to or resembling a drum, as in the tympanic membrane, or ear drum |
| Volume | Quantity or amount, as in force of a heartbeat |